Apuleius (c 124 – c 170) lived in provincial North Africa (in present-day Algeria) and was the author of the only surviving complete novel in Latin. His work, entitled Metamorphoses, or alternatively The Golden Ass, includes the tale of Cupid and Psyche as a story within the story.
According to Apuleius’s narrative, Psyche (Roman Anima) is a mortal of unsurpassed beauty, outshining even the goddess of love Venus (Greek Aphrodite) herself. Jealous Venus sends her son Cupid (Greek Eros) to exact revenge by making Psyche fall in love with the most miserable and vilest of men. Cupid, however, falls in love with her himself. He later arranges her rescue from sacrifice to a monster and installs her in a sumptuous palace and visits her there every night. Cupid, however, withholds his true identity and forbids Psyche to look upon him.
Psyche’s scheming elder sisters visit and, jealous of her good fortune, convince her to determine the identity of her host, which must surely be the monster to which she was to be offered, and that she should slay the beast in its slumber. Armed with a dagger and a lamp, Psyche intends to carry out the plan, but when she beholds the god’s beauty she accidentally spills hot oil from the lamp onto Cupid which awakens him. Having discovered his true identity, Psyche is then abandoned by Cupid who flies off.
Distraught, she wanders in search of Cupid, trying in vain to enlist divine help. Finally, she renders herself to Venus, who tortures her and sets her four seemingly impossible tasks. With the help of some supernatural intervention, Psyche succeeds in accomplishing all of these, but in the final one, her curiosity and desires lead to her succumbing to an eternal sleep.
Cupid, now healed from the oil burn, finds Psyche, draws the sleep from her, and petitions Jupiter (Greek Zeus). Jupiter warns Venus off, grants immortality to Psyche, and approves the marriage of Cupid and Psyche. The happy couple have a daughter, Voluptas (Greek Hedone), goddess of pleasure.
Date:
3 November 2022
Location:
Walker Art Gallery, William Brown Street, Liverpool
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